diff --git a/apps/blockchain-node/src/aitbc_chain/main.py b/apps/blockchain-node/src/aitbc_chain/main.py
index 060ae310..0e5454b1 100755
--- a/apps/blockchain-node/src/aitbc_chain/main.py
+++ b/apps/blockchain-node/src/aitbc_chain/main.py
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class BlockchainNode:
 
     async def _ensure_genesis_for_chains(self) -> None:
         for chain_id in self._supported_chains():
-            proposer = PoAProposer(config=self._proposer_config(chain_id), session_factory=session_scope)
+            proposer = PoAProposer(config=self._proposer_config(chain_id), session_factory=lambda: session_scope(chain_id))
             await proposer._ensure_genesis_block()
 
     async def _setup_gossip_subscribers(self) -> None:
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ class BlockchainNode:
                                 import json
                                 block_data = json.loads(block_data)
                             logger.info(f"Importing block for chain {chain_id_param}: {block_data.get('height')}")
-                            sync = ChainSync(session_factory=session_scope, chain_id=chain_id_param)
+                            sync = ChainSync(session_factory=lambda: session_scope(chain_id_param), chain_id=chain_id_param)
                             res = sync.import_block(block_data, transactions=block_data.get("transactions"))
                             logger.info(f"Import result: accepted={res.accepted}, reason={res.reason}")
                             
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ class BlockchainNode:
             if chain_id in self._proposers:
                 continue
 
-            proposer = PoAProposer(config=self._proposer_config(chain_id), session_factory=session_scope)
+            proposer = PoAProposer(config=self._proposer_config(chain_id), session_factory=lambda: session_scope(chain_id))
             self._proposers[chain_id] = proposer
             asyncio.create_task(proposer.start())
 
diff --git a/apps/blockchain-node/src/aitbc_chain/sync.py b/apps/blockchain-node/src/aitbc_chain/sync.py
index 6de588f4..4eca2f9b 100755
--- a/apps/blockchain-node/src/aitbc_chain/sync.py
+++ b/apps/blockchain-node/src/aitbc_chain/sync.py
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ class ChainSync:
                 select(Block).where(Block.chain_id == self._chain_id).order_by(Block.height.desc()).limit(1)
             ).first()
             local_height = local_head.height if local_head else -1
+            logger.info(f"Bulk sync local head: chain_id={self._chain_id}, height={local_height}, hash={local_head.hash if local_head else None}")
 
         # Get remote head
         try:
@@ -397,7 +398,7 @@ class ChainSync:
 
             # Import blocks in order
             for block_data in batch:
-                result = self.import_block(block_data)
+                result = self.import_block(block_data, skip_state_root_validation=True)
                 if result.accepted:
                     imported += 1
                 else:
@@ -427,7 +428,8 @@ class ChainSync:
 
         return imported
 
-    def import_block(self, block_data: Dict[str, Any], transactions: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None) -> ImportResult:
+    def import_block(self, block_data: Dict[str, Any], transactions: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+                    skip_state_root_validation: bool = False) -> ImportResult:
         """Import a block from a remote peer.
 
         Handles:
@@ -435,6 +437,11 @@ class ChainSync:
         - Fork resolution (block is on a longer chain)
         - Duplicate detection
         - Signature validation
+        
+        Args:
+            block_data: Block data dictionary
+            transactions: Optional list of transactions
+            skip_state_root_validation: Skip state root validation (for bulk import)
         """
         start = time.perf_counter()
         height = block_data.get("height", -1)
@@ -476,6 +483,8 @@ class ChainSync:
                 select(Block).where(Block.chain_id == self._chain_id).order_by(Block.height.desc()).limit(1)
             ).first()
             our_height = our_head.height if our_head else -1
+            
+            logger.info(f"Import block check: height={height}, our_height={our_height}, parent_hash={parent_hash}, block_hash={block_hash}")
 
             # Case 1: Block extends our chain directly
             if height == our_height + 1:
@@ -483,7 +492,7 @@ class ChainSync:
                     select(Block).where(Block.chain_id == self._chain_id).where(Block.hash == parent_hash)
                 ).first()
                 if parent_exists or (height == 0 and parent_hash == "0x00"):
-                    result = self._append_block(session, block_data, transactions)
+                    result = self._append_block(session, block_data, transactions, skip_state_root_validation)
                     duration = time.perf_counter() - start
                     metrics_registry.observe("sync_import_duration_seconds", duration)
                     return result
@@ -511,8 +520,16 @@ class ChainSync:
                             reason="Unhandled import case")
 
     def _append_block(self, session: Session, block_data: Dict[str, Any],
-                      transactions: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None) -> ImportResult:
-        """Append a block to the chain tip."""
+                      transactions: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+                      skip_state_root_validation: bool = False) -> ImportResult:
+        """Append a block to the chain tip.
+        
+        Args:
+            session: Database session
+            block_data: Block data dictionary
+            transactions: Optional list of transactions
+            skip_state_root_validation: Skip state root validation (for bulk import)
+        """
         block_hash = block_data["hash"]
         timestamp_str = block_data.get("timestamp", "")
         try:
@@ -586,8 +603,8 @@ class ChainSync:
                 )
                 session.add(tx)
 
-        # Verify state root if provided
-        if block_data.get("state_root"):
+        # Verify state root if provided (skip during bulk import)
+        if block_data.get("state_root") and not skip_state_root_validation:
             session.flush()
             state_manager = StateManager()
             accounts = session.exec(