Update 2025-04-24_11:44:19
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190
venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/dotenv/cli.py
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190
venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/dotenv/cli.py
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import json
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import os
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import shlex
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import sys
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from typing import Any, Dict, IO, Iterator, List, Optional
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try:
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import click
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except ImportError:
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sys.stderr.write('It seems python-dotenv is not installed with cli option. \n'
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'Run pip install "python-dotenv[cli]" to fix this.')
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sys.exit(1)
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from .main import dotenv_values, set_key, unset_key
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from .version import __version__
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def enumerate_env() -> Optional[str]:
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"""
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Return a path for the ${pwd}/.env file.
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If pwd does not exist, return None.
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"""
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try:
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cwd = os.getcwd()
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except FileNotFoundError:
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return None
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path = os.path.join(cwd, '.env')
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return path
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@click.group()
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@click.option('-f', '--file', default=enumerate_env(),
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type=click.Path(file_okay=True),
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help="Location of the .env file, defaults to .env file in current working directory.")
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@click.option('-q', '--quote', default='always',
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type=click.Choice(['always', 'never', 'auto']),
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help="Whether to quote or not the variable values. Default mode is always. This does not affect parsing.")
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@click.option('-e', '--export', default=False,
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type=click.BOOL,
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help="Whether to write the dot file as an executable bash script.")
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@click.version_option(version=__version__)
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@click.pass_context
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def cli(ctx: click.Context, file: Any, quote: Any, export: Any) -> None:
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"""This script is used to set, get or unset values from a .env file."""
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ctx.obj = {'QUOTE': quote, 'EXPORT': export, 'FILE': file}
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@contextmanager
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def stream_file(path: os.PathLike) -> Iterator[IO[str]]:
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"""
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Open a file and yield the corresponding (decoded) stream.
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Exits with error code 2 if the file cannot be opened.
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"""
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try:
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with open(path) as stream:
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yield stream
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except OSError as exc:
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print(f"Error opening env file: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
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exit(2)
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@cli.command()
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@click.pass_context
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@click.option('--format', default='simple',
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type=click.Choice(['simple', 'json', 'shell', 'export']),
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help="The format in which to display the list. Default format is simple, "
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"which displays name=value without quotes.")
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def list(ctx: click.Context, format: bool) -> None:
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"""Display all the stored key/value."""
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file = ctx.obj['FILE']
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with stream_file(file) as stream:
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values = dotenv_values(stream=stream)
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if format == 'json':
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click.echo(json.dumps(values, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
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else:
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prefix = 'export ' if format == 'export' else ''
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for k in sorted(values):
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v = values[k]
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if v is not None:
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if format in ('export', 'shell'):
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v = shlex.quote(v)
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click.echo(f'{prefix}{k}={v}')
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@cli.command()
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@click.pass_context
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@click.argument('key', required=True)
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@click.argument('value', required=True)
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def set(ctx: click.Context, key: Any, value: Any) -> None:
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"""Store the given key/value."""
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file = ctx.obj['FILE']
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quote = ctx.obj['QUOTE']
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export = ctx.obj['EXPORT']
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success, key, value = set_key(file, key, value, quote, export)
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if success:
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click.echo(f'{key}={value}')
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else:
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exit(1)
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@cli.command()
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@click.pass_context
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@click.argument('key', required=True)
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def get(ctx: click.Context, key: Any) -> None:
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"""Retrieve the value for the given key."""
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file = ctx.obj['FILE']
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with stream_file(file) as stream:
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values = dotenv_values(stream=stream)
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stored_value = values.get(key)
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if stored_value:
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click.echo(stored_value)
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else:
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exit(1)
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@cli.command()
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@click.pass_context
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@click.argument('key', required=True)
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def unset(ctx: click.Context, key: Any) -> None:
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"""Removes the given key."""
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file = ctx.obj['FILE']
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quote = ctx.obj['QUOTE']
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success, key = unset_key(file, key, quote)
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if success:
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click.echo(f"Successfully removed {key}")
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else:
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exit(1)
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@cli.command(context_settings={'ignore_unknown_options': True})
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@click.pass_context
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@click.option(
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"--override/--no-override",
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default=True,
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help="Override variables from the environment file with those from the .env file.",
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)
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@click.argument('commandline', nargs=-1, type=click.UNPROCESSED)
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def run(ctx: click.Context, override: bool, commandline: List[str]) -> None:
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"""Run command with environment variables present."""
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file = ctx.obj['FILE']
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if not os.path.isfile(file):
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raise click.BadParameter(
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f'Invalid value for \'-f\' "{file}" does not exist.',
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ctx=ctx
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)
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dotenv_as_dict = {
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k: v
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for (k, v) in dotenv_values(file).items()
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if v is not None and (override or k not in os.environ)
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}
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if not commandline:
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click.echo('No command given.')
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exit(1)
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run_command(commandline, dotenv_as_dict)
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def run_command(command: List[str], env: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
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"""Replace the current process with the specified command.
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Replaces the current process with the specified command and the variables from `env`
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added in the current environment variables.
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Parameters
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----------
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command: List[str]
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The command and it's parameters
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env: Dict
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The additional environment variables
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Returns
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-------
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None
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This function does not return any value. It replaces the current process with the new one.
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"""
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# copy the current environment variables and add the vales from
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# `env`
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cmd_env = os.environ.copy()
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cmd_env.update(env)
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os.execvpe(command[0], args=command, env=cmd_env)
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