Update 2025-04-24_11:44:19

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2025-04-24 11:44:23 +02:00
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from __future__ import annotations
from deprecated.sphinx import versionadded, versionchanged
from packaging.version import Version
from limits.aio.storage import MovingWindowSupport, SlidingWindowCounterSupport, Storage
from limits.aio.storage.redis.bridge import RedisBridge
from limits.aio.storage.redis.coredis import CoredisBridge
from limits.aio.storage.redis.redispy import RedispyBridge
from limits.aio.storage.redis.valkey import ValkeyBridge
from limits.typing import Literal
@versionadded(version="2.1")
@versionchanged(
version="4.2",
reason=(
"Added support for using the asyncio redis client from :pypi:`redis`"
" through :paramref:`implementation`"
),
)
@versionchanged(
version="4.3",
reason=(
"Added support for using the asyncio redis client from :pypi:`valkey`"
" through :paramref:`implementation` or if :paramref:`uri` has the"
" ``async+valkey`` schema"
),
)
class RedisStorage(Storage, MovingWindowSupport, SlidingWindowCounterSupport):
"""
Rate limit storage with redis as backend.
Depends on :pypi:`coredis` or :pypi:`redis`
"""
STORAGE_SCHEME = [
"async+redis",
"async+rediss",
"async+redis+unix",
"async+valkey",
"async+valkeys",
"async+valkey+unix",
]
"""
The storage schemes for redis to be used in an async context
"""
DEPENDENCIES = {
"redis": Version("5.2.0"),
"coredis": Version("3.4.0"),
"valkey": Version("6.0"),
}
MODE: Literal["BASIC", "CLUSTER", "SENTINEL"] = "BASIC"
bridge: RedisBridge
storage_exceptions: tuple[Exception, ...]
target_server: Literal["redis", "valkey"]
def __init__(
self,
uri: str,
wrap_exceptions: bool = False,
implementation: Literal["redispy", "coredis", "valkey"] = "coredis",
**options: float | str | bool,
) -> None:
"""
:param uri: uri of the form:
- ``async+redis://[:password]@host:port``
- ``async+redis://[:password]@host:port/db``
- ``async+rediss://[:password]@host:port``
- ``async+redis+unix:///path/to/sock?db=0`` etc...
This uri is passed directly to :meth:`coredis.Redis.from_url` or
:meth:`redis.asyncio.client.Redis.from_url` with the initial ``async`` removed,
except for the case of ``async+redis+unix`` where it is replaced with ``unix``.
If the uri scheme is ``async+valkey`` the implementation used will be from
:pypi:`valkey`.
:param connection_pool: if provided, the redis client is initialized with
the connection pool and any other params passed as :paramref:`options`
:param wrap_exceptions: Whether to wrap storage exceptions in
:exc:`limits.errors.StorageError` before raising it.
:param implementation: Whether to use the client implementation from
- ``coredis``: :class:`coredis.Redis`
- ``redispy``: :class:`redis.asyncio.client.Redis`
- ``valkey``: :class:`valkey.asyncio.client.Valkey`
:param options: all remaining keyword arguments are passed
directly to the constructor of :class:`coredis.Redis` or :class:`redis.asyncio.client.Redis`
:raise ConfigurationError: when the redis library is not available
"""
uri = uri.removeprefix("async+")
self.target_server = "redis" if uri.startswith("redis") else "valkey"
uri = uri.replace(f"{self.target_server}+unix", "unix")
super().__init__(uri, wrap_exceptions=wrap_exceptions)
self.options = options
if self.target_server == "valkey" or implementation == "valkey":
self.bridge = ValkeyBridge(uri, self.dependencies["valkey"].module)
else:
if implementation == "redispy":
self.bridge = RedispyBridge(uri, self.dependencies["redis"].module)
else:
self.bridge = CoredisBridge(uri, self.dependencies["coredis"].module)
self.configure_bridge()
self.bridge.register_scripts()
def _current_window_key(self, key: str) -> str:
"""
Return the current window's storage key (Sliding window strategy)
Contrary to other strategies that have one key per rate limit item,
this strategy has two keys per rate limit item than must be on the same machine.
To keep the current key and the previous key on the same Redis cluster node,
curly braces are added.
Eg: "{constructed_key}"
"""
return f"{{{key}}}"
def _previous_window_key(self, key: str) -> str:
"""
Return the previous window's storage key (Sliding window strategy).
Curvy braces are added on the common pattern with the current window's key,
so the current and the previous key are stored on the same Redis cluster node.
Eg: "{constructed_key}/-1"
"""
return f"{self._current_window_key(key)}/-1"
def configure_bridge(self) -> None:
self.bridge.use_basic(**self.options)
@property
def base_exceptions(
self,
) -> type[Exception] | tuple[type[Exception], ...]: # pragma: no cover
return self.bridge.base_exceptions
async def incr(self, key: str, expiry: int, amount: int = 1) -> int:
"""
increments the counter for a given rate limit key
:param key: the key to increment
:param expiry: amount in seconds for the key to expire in
:param amount: the number to increment by
"""
return await self.bridge.incr(key, expiry, amount)
async def get(self, key: str) -> int:
"""
:param key: the key to get the counter value for
"""
return await self.bridge.get(key)
async def clear(self, key: str) -> None:
"""
:param key: the key to clear rate limits for
"""
return await self.bridge.clear(key)
async def acquire_entry(
self, key: str, limit: int, expiry: int, amount: int = 1
) -> bool:
"""
:param key: rate limit key to acquire an entry in
:param limit: amount of entries allowed
:param expiry: expiry of the entry
:param amount: the number of entries to acquire
"""
return await self.bridge.acquire_entry(key, limit, expiry, amount)
async def get_moving_window(
self, key: str, limit: int, expiry: int
) -> tuple[float, int]:
"""
returns the starting point and the number of entries in the moving
window
:param key: rate limit key
:param expiry: expiry of entry
:return: (previous count, previous TTL, current count, current TTL)
"""
return await self.bridge.get_moving_window(key, limit, expiry)
async def acquire_sliding_window_entry(
self,
key: str,
limit: int,
expiry: int,
amount: int = 1,
) -> bool:
current_key = self._current_window_key(key)
previous_key = self._previous_window_key(key)
return await self.bridge.acquire_sliding_window_entry(
previous_key, current_key, limit, expiry, amount
)
async def get_sliding_window(
self, key: str, expiry: int
) -> tuple[int, float, int, float]:
previous_key = self._previous_window_key(key)
current_key = self._current_window_key(key)
return await self.bridge.get_sliding_window(previous_key, current_key, expiry)
async def get_expiry(self, key: str) -> float:
"""
:param key: the key to get the expiry for
"""
return await self.bridge.get_expiry(key)
async def check(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if storage is healthy by calling ``PING``
"""
return await self.bridge.check()
async def reset(self) -> int | None:
"""
This function calls a Lua Script to delete keys prefixed with
``self.PREFIX`` in blocks of 5000.
.. warning:: This operation was designed to be fast, but was not tested
on a large production based system. Be careful with its usage as it
could be slow on very large data sets.
"""
return await self.bridge.lua_reset()
@versionadded(version="2.1")
@versionchanged(
version="4.2",
reason="Added support for using the asyncio redis client from :pypi:`redis` ",
)
@versionchanged(
version="4.3",
reason=(
"Added support for using the asyncio redis client from :pypi:`valkey`"
" through :paramref:`implementation` or if :paramref:`uri` has the"
" ``async+valkey+cluster`` schema"
),
)
class RedisClusterStorage(RedisStorage):
"""
Rate limit storage with redis cluster as backend
Depends on :pypi:`coredis` or :pypi:`redis`
"""
STORAGE_SCHEME = ["async+redis+cluster", "async+valkey+cluster"]
"""
The storage schemes for redis cluster to be used in an async context
"""
MODE = "CLUSTER"
def __init__(
self,
uri: str,
wrap_exceptions: bool = False,
implementation: Literal["redispy", "coredis", "valkey"] = "coredis",
**options: float | str | bool,
) -> None:
"""
:param uri: url of the form
``async+redis+cluster://[:password]@host:port,host:port``
If the uri scheme is ``async+valkey+cluster`` the implementation used will be from
:pypi:`valkey`.
:param wrap_exceptions: Whether to wrap storage exceptions in
:exc:`limits.errors.StorageError` before raising it.
:param implementation: Whether to use the client implementation from
- ``coredis``: :class:`coredis.RedisCluster`
- ``redispy``: :class:`redis.asyncio.cluster.RedisCluster`
- ``valkey``: :class:`valkey.asyncio.cluster.ValkeyCluster`
:param options: all remaining keyword arguments are passed
directly to the constructor of :class:`coredis.RedisCluster` or
:class:`redis.asyncio.RedisCluster`
:raise ConfigurationError: when the redis library is not
available or if the redis host cannot be pinged.
"""
super().__init__(
uri,
wrap_exceptions=wrap_exceptions,
implementation=implementation,
**options,
)
def configure_bridge(self) -> None:
self.bridge.use_cluster(**self.options)
async def reset(self) -> int | None:
"""
Redis Clusters are sharded and deleting across shards
can't be done atomically. Because of this, this reset loops over all
keys that are prefixed with ``self.PREFIX`` and calls delete on them,
one at a time.
.. warning:: This operation was not tested with extremely large data sets.
On a large production based system, care should be taken with its
usage as it could be slow on very large data sets
"""
return await self.bridge.reset()
@versionadded(version="2.1")
@versionchanged(
version="4.2",
reason="Added support for using the asyncio redis client from :pypi:`redis` ",
)
@versionchanged(
version="4.3",
reason=(
"Added support for using the asyncio redis client from :pypi:`valkey`"
" through :paramref:`implementation` or if :paramref:`uri` has the"
" ``async+valkey+sentinel`` schema"
),
)
class RedisSentinelStorage(RedisStorage):
"""
Rate limit storage with redis sentinel as backend
Depends on :pypi:`coredis` or :pypi:`redis`
"""
STORAGE_SCHEME = [
"async+redis+sentinel",
"async+valkey+sentinel",
]
"""The storage scheme for redis accessed via a redis sentinel installation"""
MODE = "SENTINEL"
DEPENDENCIES = {
"redis": Version("5.2.0"),
"coredis": Version("3.4.0"),
"coredis.sentinel": Version("3.4.0"),
"valkey": Version("6.0"),
}
def __init__(
self,
uri: str,
wrap_exceptions: bool = False,
implementation: Literal["redispy", "coredis", "valkey"] = "coredis",
service_name: str | None = None,
use_replicas: bool = True,
sentinel_kwargs: dict[str, float | str | bool] | None = None,
**options: float | str | bool,
):
"""
:param uri: url of the form
``async+redis+sentinel://host:port,host:port/service_name``
If the uri schema is ``async+valkey+sentinel`` the implementation used will be from
:pypi:`valkey`.
:param wrap_exceptions: Whether to wrap storage exceptions in
:exc:`limits.errors.StorageError` before raising it.
:param implementation: Whether to use the client implementation from
- ``coredis``: :class:`coredis.sentinel.Sentinel`
- ``redispy``: :class:`redis.asyncio.sentinel.Sentinel`
- ``valkey``: :class:`valkey.asyncio.sentinel.Sentinel`
:param service_name: sentinel service name (if not provided in `uri`)
:param use_replicas: Whether to use replicas for read only operations
:param sentinel_kwargs: optional arguments to pass as
`sentinel_kwargs`` to :class:`coredis.sentinel.Sentinel` or
:class:`redis.asyncio.Sentinel`
:param options: all remaining keyword arguments are passed
directly to the constructor of :class:`coredis.sentinel.Sentinel` or
:class:`redis.asyncio.sentinel.Sentinel`
:raise ConfigurationError: when the redis library is not available
or if the redis primary host cannot be pinged.
"""
self.service_name = service_name
self.use_replicas = use_replicas
self.sentinel_kwargs = sentinel_kwargs
super().__init__(
uri,
wrap_exceptions=wrap_exceptions,
implementation=implementation,
**options,
)
def configure_bridge(self) -> None:
self.bridge.use_sentinel(
self.service_name, self.use_replicas, self.sentinel_kwargs, **self.options
)

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from __future__ import annotations
import urllib
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from types import ModuleType
from limits.util import get_package_data
class RedisBridge(ABC):
PREFIX = "LIMITS"
RES_DIR = "resources/redis/lua_scripts"
SCRIPT_MOVING_WINDOW = get_package_data(f"{RES_DIR}/moving_window.lua")
SCRIPT_ACQUIRE_MOVING_WINDOW = get_package_data(
f"{RES_DIR}/acquire_moving_window.lua"
)
SCRIPT_CLEAR_KEYS = get_package_data(f"{RES_DIR}/clear_keys.lua")
SCRIPT_INCR_EXPIRE = get_package_data(f"{RES_DIR}/incr_expire.lua")
SCRIPT_SLIDING_WINDOW = get_package_data(f"{RES_DIR}/sliding_window.lua")
SCRIPT_ACQUIRE_SLIDING_WINDOW = get_package_data(
f"{RES_DIR}/acquire_sliding_window.lua"
)
def __init__(
self,
uri: str,
dependency: ModuleType,
) -> None:
self.uri = uri
self.parsed_uri = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.uri)
self.dependency = dependency
self.parsed_auth = {}
if self.parsed_uri.username:
self.parsed_auth["username"] = self.parsed_uri.username
if self.parsed_uri.password:
self.parsed_auth["password"] = self.parsed_uri.password
def prefixed_key(self, key: str) -> str:
return f"{self.PREFIX}:{key}"
@abstractmethod
def register_scripts(self) -> None: ...
@abstractmethod
def use_sentinel(
self,
service_name: str | None,
use_replicas: bool,
sentinel_kwargs: dict[str, str | float | bool] | None,
**options: str | float | bool,
) -> None: ...
@abstractmethod
def use_basic(self, **options: str | float | bool) -> None: ...
@abstractmethod
def use_cluster(self, **options: str | float | bool) -> None: ...
@property
@abstractmethod
def base_exceptions(
self,
) -> type[Exception] | tuple[type[Exception], ...]: ...
@abstractmethod
async def incr(
self,
key: str,
expiry: int,
amount: int = 1,
) -> int: ...
@abstractmethod
async def get(self, key: str) -> int: ...
@abstractmethod
async def clear(self, key: str) -> None: ...
@abstractmethod
async def get_moving_window(
self, key: str, limit: int, expiry: int
) -> tuple[float, int]: ...
@abstractmethod
async def get_sliding_window(
self, previous_key: str, current_key: str, expiry: int
) -> tuple[int, float, int, float]: ...
@abstractmethod
async def acquire_entry(
self,
key: str,
limit: int,
expiry: int,
amount: int = 1,
) -> bool: ...
@abstractmethod
async def acquire_sliding_window_entry(
self,
previous_key: str,
current_key: str,
limit: int,
expiry: int,
amount: int = 1,
) -> bool: ...
@abstractmethod
async def get_expiry(self, key: str) -> float: ...
@abstractmethod
async def check(self) -> bool: ...
@abstractmethod
async def reset(self) -> int | None: ...
@abstractmethod
async def lua_reset(self) -> int | None: ...

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from __future__ import annotations
import time
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
from limits.aio.storage.redis.bridge import RedisBridge
from limits.errors import ConfigurationError
from limits.typing import AsyncCoRedisClient, Callable
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import coredis
class CoredisBridge(RedisBridge):
DEFAULT_CLUSTER_OPTIONS: dict[str, float | str | bool] = {
"max_connections": 1000,
}
"Default options passed to :class:`coredis.RedisCluster`"
@property
def base_exceptions(self) -> type[Exception] | tuple[type[Exception], ...]:
return (self.dependency.exceptions.RedisError,)
def use_sentinel(
self,
service_name: str | None,
use_replicas: bool,
sentinel_kwargs: dict[str, str | float | bool] | None,
**options: str | float | bool,
) -> None:
sentinel_configuration = []
connection_options = options.copy()
sep = self.parsed_uri.netloc.find("@") + 1
for loc in self.parsed_uri.netloc[sep:].split(","):
host, port = loc.split(":")
sentinel_configuration.append((host, int(port)))
service_name = (
self.parsed_uri.path.replace("/", "")
if self.parsed_uri.path
else service_name
)
if service_name is None:
raise ConfigurationError("'service_name' not provided")
self.sentinel = self.dependency.sentinel.Sentinel(
sentinel_configuration,
sentinel_kwargs={**self.parsed_auth, **(sentinel_kwargs or {})},
**{**self.parsed_auth, **connection_options},
)
self.storage = self.sentinel.primary_for(service_name)
self.storage_replica = self.sentinel.replica_for(service_name)
self.connection_getter = lambda readonly: (
self.storage_replica if readonly and use_replicas else self.storage
)
def use_basic(self, **options: str | float | bool) -> None:
if connection_pool := options.pop("connection_pool", None):
self.storage = self.dependency.Redis(
connection_pool=connection_pool, **options
)
else:
self.storage = self.dependency.Redis.from_url(self.uri, **options)
self.connection_getter = lambda _: self.storage
def use_cluster(self, **options: str | float | bool) -> None:
sep = self.parsed_uri.netloc.find("@") + 1
cluster_hosts: list[dict[str, int | str]] = []
cluster_hosts.extend(
{"host": host, "port": int(port)}
for loc in self.parsed_uri.netloc[sep:].split(",")
if loc
for host, port in [loc.split(":")]
)
self.storage = self.dependency.RedisCluster(
startup_nodes=cluster_hosts,
**{**self.DEFAULT_CLUSTER_OPTIONS, **self.parsed_auth, **options},
)
self.connection_getter = lambda _: self.storage
lua_moving_window: coredis.commands.Script[bytes]
lua_acquire_moving_window: coredis.commands.Script[bytes]
lua_sliding_window: coredis.commands.Script[bytes]
lua_acquire_sliding_window: coredis.commands.Script[bytes]
lua_clear_keys: coredis.commands.Script[bytes]
lua_incr_expire: coredis.commands.Script[bytes]
connection_getter: Callable[[bool], AsyncCoRedisClient]
def get_connection(self, readonly: bool = False) -> AsyncCoRedisClient:
return self.connection_getter(readonly)
def register_scripts(self) -> None:
self.lua_moving_window = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_MOVING_WINDOW
)
self.lua_acquire_moving_window = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_ACQUIRE_MOVING_WINDOW
)
self.lua_clear_keys = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_CLEAR_KEYS
)
self.lua_incr_expire = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_INCR_EXPIRE
)
self.lua_sliding_window = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_SLIDING_WINDOW
)
self.lua_acquire_sliding_window = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_ACQUIRE_SLIDING_WINDOW
)
async def incr(self, key: str, expiry: int, amount: int = 1) -> int:
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
if (value := await self.get_connection().incrby(key, amount)) == amount:
await self.get_connection().expire(key, expiry)
return value
async def get(self, key: str) -> int:
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
return int(await self.get_connection(readonly=True).get(key) or 0)
async def clear(self, key: str) -> None:
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
await self.get_connection().delete([key])
async def lua_reset(self) -> int | None:
return cast(int, await self.lua_clear_keys.execute([self.prefixed_key("*")]))
async def get_moving_window(
self, key: str, limit: int, expiry: int
) -> tuple[float, int]:
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
timestamp = time.time()
window = await self.lua_moving_window.execute(
[key], [timestamp - expiry, limit]
)
if window:
return float(window[0]), window[1] # type: ignore
return timestamp, 0
async def get_sliding_window(
self, previous_key: str, current_key: str, expiry: int
) -> tuple[int, float, int, float]:
previous_key = self.prefixed_key(previous_key)
current_key = self.prefixed_key(current_key)
if window := await self.lua_sliding_window.execute(
[previous_key, current_key], [expiry]
):
return (
int(window[0] or 0), # type: ignore
max(0, float(window[1] or 0)) / 1000, # type: ignore
int(window[2] or 0), # type: ignore
max(0, float(window[3] or 0)) / 1000, # type: ignore
)
return 0, 0.0, 0, 0.0
async def acquire_entry(
self, key: str, limit: int, expiry: int, amount: int = 1
) -> bool:
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
timestamp = time.time()
acquired = await self.lua_acquire_moving_window.execute(
[key], [timestamp, limit, expiry, amount]
)
return bool(acquired)
async def acquire_sliding_window_entry(
self,
previous_key: str,
current_key: str,
limit: int,
expiry: int,
amount: int = 1,
) -> bool:
previous_key = self.prefixed_key(previous_key)
current_key = self.prefixed_key(current_key)
acquired = await self.lua_acquire_sliding_window.execute(
[previous_key, current_key], [limit, expiry, amount]
)
return bool(acquired)
async def get_expiry(self, key: str) -> float:
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
return max(await self.get_connection().ttl(key), 0) + time.time()
async def check(self) -> bool:
try:
await self.get_connection().ping()
return True
except: # noqa
return False
async def reset(self) -> int | None:
prefix = self.prefixed_key("*")
keys = await self.storage.keys(prefix)
count = 0
for key in keys:
count += await self.storage.delete([key])
return count

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from __future__ import annotations
import time
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
from limits.aio.storage.redis.bridge import RedisBridge
from limits.errors import ConfigurationError
from limits.typing import AsyncRedisClient, Callable
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import redis.commands
class RedispyBridge(RedisBridge):
DEFAULT_CLUSTER_OPTIONS: dict[str, float | str | bool] = {
"max_connections": 1000,
}
"Default options passed to :class:`redis.asyncio.RedisCluster`"
@property
def base_exceptions(self) -> type[Exception] | tuple[type[Exception], ...]:
return (self.dependency.RedisError,)
def use_sentinel(
self,
service_name: str | None,
use_replicas: bool,
sentinel_kwargs: dict[str, str | float | bool] | None,
**options: str | float | bool,
) -> None:
sentinel_configuration = []
connection_options = options.copy()
sep = self.parsed_uri.netloc.find("@") + 1
for loc in self.parsed_uri.netloc[sep:].split(","):
host, port = loc.split(":")
sentinel_configuration.append((host, int(port)))
service_name = (
self.parsed_uri.path.replace("/", "")
if self.parsed_uri.path
else service_name
)
if service_name is None:
raise ConfigurationError("'service_name' not provided")
self.sentinel = self.dependency.asyncio.Sentinel(
sentinel_configuration,
sentinel_kwargs={**self.parsed_auth, **(sentinel_kwargs or {})},
**{**self.parsed_auth, **connection_options},
)
self.storage = self.sentinel.master_for(service_name)
self.storage_replica = self.sentinel.slave_for(service_name)
self.connection_getter = lambda readonly: (
self.storage_replica if readonly and use_replicas else self.storage
)
def use_basic(self, **options: str | float | bool) -> None:
if connection_pool := options.pop("connection_pool", None):
self.storage = self.dependency.asyncio.Redis(
connection_pool=connection_pool, **options
)
else:
self.storage = self.dependency.asyncio.Redis.from_url(self.uri, **options)
self.connection_getter = lambda _: self.storage
def use_cluster(self, **options: str | float | bool) -> None:
sep = self.parsed_uri.netloc.find("@") + 1
cluster_hosts = []
for loc in self.parsed_uri.netloc[sep:].split(","):
host, port = loc.split(":")
cluster_hosts.append(
self.dependency.asyncio.cluster.ClusterNode(host=host, port=int(port))
)
self.storage = self.dependency.asyncio.RedisCluster(
startup_nodes=cluster_hosts,
**{**self.DEFAULT_CLUSTER_OPTIONS, **self.parsed_auth, **options},
)
self.connection_getter = lambda _: self.storage
lua_moving_window: redis.commands.core.Script
lua_acquire_moving_window: redis.commands.core.Script
lua_sliding_window: redis.commands.core.Script
lua_acquire_sliding_window: redis.commands.core.Script
lua_clear_keys: redis.commands.core.Script
lua_incr_expire: redis.commands.core.Script
connection_getter: Callable[[bool], AsyncRedisClient]
def get_connection(self, readonly: bool = False) -> AsyncRedisClient:
return self.connection_getter(readonly)
def register_scripts(self) -> None:
# Redis-py uses a slightly different script registration
self.lua_moving_window = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_MOVING_WINDOW
)
self.lua_acquire_moving_window = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_ACQUIRE_MOVING_WINDOW
)
self.lua_clear_keys = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_CLEAR_KEYS
)
self.lua_incr_expire = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_INCR_EXPIRE
)
self.lua_sliding_window = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_SLIDING_WINDOW
)
self.lua_acquire_sliding_window = self.get_connection().register_script(
self.SCRIPT_ACQUIRE_SLIDING_WINDOW
)
async def incr(
self,
key: str,
expiry: int,
amount: int = 1,
) -> int:
"""
increments the counter for a given rate limit key
:param key: the key to increment
:param expiry: amount in seconds for the key to expire in
:param amount: the number to increment by
"""
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
return cast(int, await self.lua_incr_expire([key], [expiry, amount]))
async def get(self, key: str) -> int:
"""
:param key: the key to get the counter value for
"""
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
return int(await self.get_connection(readonly=True).get(key) or 0)
async def clear(self, key: str) -> None:
"""
:param key: the key to clear rate limits for
"""
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
await self.get_connection().delete(key)
async def lua_reset(self) -> int | None:
return cast(int, await self.lua_clear_keys([self.prefixed_key("*")]))
async def get_moving_window(
self, key: str, limit: int, expiry: int
) -> tuple[float, int]:
"""
returns the starting point and the number of entries in the moving
window
:param key: rate limit key
:param expiry: expiry of entry
:return: (previous count, previous TTL, current count, current TTL)
"""
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
timestamp = time.time()
window = await self.lua_moving_window([key], [timestamp - expiry, limit])
if window:
return float(window[0]), window[1]
return timestamp, 0
async def get_sliding_window(
self, previous_key: str, current_key: str, expiry: int
) -> tuple[int, float, int, float]:
if window := await self.lua_sliding_window(
[self.prefixed_key(previous_key), self.prefixed_key(current_key)], [expiry]
):
return (
int(window[0] or 0),
max(0, float(window[1] or 0)) / 1000,
int(window[2] or 0),
max(0, float(window[3] or 0)) / 1000,
)
return 0, 0.0, 0, 0.0
async def acquire_entry(
self,
key: str,
limit: int,
expiry: int,
amount: int = 1,
) -> bool:
"""
:param key: rate limit key to acquire an entry in
:param limit: amount of entries allowed
:param expiry: expiry of the entry
"""
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
timestamp = time.time()
acquired = await self.lua_acquire_moving_window(
[key], [timestamp, limit, expiry, amount]
)
return bool(acquired)
async def acquire_sliding_window_entry(
self,
previous_key: str,
current_key: str,
limit: int,
expiry: int,
amount: int = 1,
) -> bool:
previous_key = self.prefixed_key(previous_key)
current_key = self.prefixed_key(current_key)
acquired = await self.lua_acquire_sliding_window(
[previous_key, current_key], [limit, expiry, amount]
)
return bool(acquired)
async def get_expiry(self, key: str) -> float:
"""
:param key: the key to get the expiry for
"""
key = self.prefixed_key(key)
return max(await self.get_connection().ttl(key), 0) + time.time()
async def check(self) -> bool:
"""
check if storage is healthy
"""
try:
await self.get_connection().ping()
return True
except: # noqa
return False
async def reset(self) -> int | None:
prefix = self.prefixed_key("*")
keys = await self.storage.keys(
prefix, target_nodes=self.dependency.asyncio.cluster.RedisCluster.ALL_NODES
)
count = 0
for key in keys:
count += await self.storage.delete(key)
return count

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from .redispy import RedispyBridge
class ValkeyBridge(RedispyBridge):
@property
def base_exceptions(self) -> type[Exception] | tuple[type[Exception], ...]:
return (self.dependency.ValkeyError,)