Update 2025-04-24_11:44:19
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import fnmatch
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import os
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import os.path
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import random
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import sys
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
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from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Generator, List, Union, cast
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from pip._vendor.tenacity import retry, stop_after_delay, wait_fixed
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from pip._internal.utils.compat import get_path_uid
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from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size
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def check_path_owner(path: str) -> bool:
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# If we don't have a way to check the effective uid of this process, then
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# we'll just assume that we own the directory.
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if sys.platform == "win32" or not hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
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return True
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assert os.path.isabs(path)
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previous = None
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while path != previous:
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if os.path.lexists(path):
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# Check if path is writable by current user.
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if os.geteuid() == 0:
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# Special handling for root user in order to handle properly
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# cases where users use sudo without -H flag.
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try:
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path_uid = get_path_uid(path)
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except OSError:
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return False
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return path_uid == 0
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else:
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return os.access(path, os.W_OK)
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else:
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previous, path = path, os.path.dirname(path)
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return False # assume we don't own the path
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@contextmanager
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def adjacent_tmp_file(path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
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"""Return a file-like object pointing to a tmp file next to path.
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The file is created securely and is ensured to be written to disk
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after the context reaches its end.
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kwargs will be passed to tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile to control
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the way the temporary file will be opened.
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"""
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with NamedTemporaryFile(
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delete=False,
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dir=os.path.dirname(path),
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prefix=os.path.basename(path),
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suffix=".tmp",
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**kwargs,
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) as f:
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result = cast(BinaryIO, f)
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try:
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yield result
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finally:
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result.flush()
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os.fsync(result.fileno())
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# Tenacity raises RetryError by default, explicitly raise the original exception
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_replace_retry = retry(reraise=True, stop=stop_after_delay(1), wait=wait_fixed(0.25))
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replace = _replace_retry(os.replace)
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# test_writable_dir and _test_writable_dir_win are copied from Flit,
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# with the author's agreement to also place them under pip's license.
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def test_writable_dir(path: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if a directory is writable.
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Uses os.access() on POSIX, tries creating files on Windows.
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"""
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# If the directory doesn't exist, find the closest parent that does.
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while not os.path.isdir(path):
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parent = os.path.dirname(path)
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if parent == path:
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break # Should never get here, but infinite loops are bad
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path = parent
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if os.name == "posix":
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return os.access(path, os.W_OK)
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return _test_writable_dir_win(path)
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def _test_writable_dir_win(path: str) -> bool:
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# os.access doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue2528
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# and we can't use tempfile: http://bugs.python.org/issue22107
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basename = "accesstest_deleteme_fishfingers_custard_"
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alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
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for _ in range(10):
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name = basename + "".join(random.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(6))
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file = os.path.join(path, name)
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try:
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fd = os.open(file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL)
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except FileExistsError:
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pass
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except PermissionError:
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# This could be because there's a directory with the same name.
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# But it's highly unlikely there's a directory called that,
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# so we'll assume it's because the parent dir is not writable.
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# This could as well be because the parent dir is not readable,
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# due to non-privileged user access.
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return False
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else:
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os.close(fd)
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os.unlink(file)
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return True
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# This should never be reached
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raise OSError("Unexpected condition testing for writable directory")
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def find_files(path: str, pattern: str) -> List[str]:
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"""Returns a list of absolute paths of files beneath path, recursively,
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with filenames which match the UNIX-style shell glob pattern."""
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result: List[str] = []
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for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
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matches = fnmatch.filter(files, pattern)
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result.extend(os.path.join(root, f) for f in matches)
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return result
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def file_size(path: str) -> Union[int, float]:
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# If it's a symlink, return 0.
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if os.path.islink(path):
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return 0
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return os.path.getsize(path)
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def format_file_size(path: str) -> str:
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return format_size(file_size(path))
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def directory_size(path: str) -> Union[int, float]:
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size = 0.0
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for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(path):
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for filename in files:
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file_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
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size += file_size(file_path)
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return size
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def format_directory_size(path: str) -> str:
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return format_size(directory_size(path))
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