Update 2025-04-24_11:44:19
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# dialects/postgresql/provision.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
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# <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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# mypy: ignore-errors
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import time
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from ... import exc
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from ... import inspect
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from ... import text
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from ...testing import warn_test_suite
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from ...testing.provision import create_db
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from ...testing.provision import drop_all_schema_objects_post_tables
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from ...testing.provision import drop_all_schema_objects_pre_tables
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from ...testing.provision import drop_db
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from ...testing.provision import log
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from ...testing.provision import post_configure_engine
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from ...testing.provision import prepare_for_drop_tables
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from ...testing.provision import set_default_schema_on_connection
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from ...testing.provision import temp_table_keyword_args
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from ...testing.provision import upsert
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@create_db.for_db("postgresql")
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def _pg_create_db(cfg, eng, ident):
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template_db = cfg.options.postgresql_templatedb
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with eng.execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT").begin() as conn:
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if not template_db:
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template_db = conn.exec_driver_sql(
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"select current_database()"
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).scalar()
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attempt = 0
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while True:
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try:
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conn.exec_driver_sql(
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"CREATE DATABASE %s TEMPLATE %s" % (ident, template_db)
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)
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except exc.OperationalError as err:
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attempt += 1
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if attempt >= 3:
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raise
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if "accessed by other users" in str(err):
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log.info(
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"Waiting to create %s, URI %r, "
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"template DB %s is in use sleeping for .5",
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ident,
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eng.url,
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template_db,
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)
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time.sleep(0.5)
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except:
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raise
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else:
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break
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@drop_db.for_db("postgresql")
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def _pg_drop_db(cfg, eng, ident):
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with eng.connect().execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT") as conn:
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with conn.begin():
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conn.execute(
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text(
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"select pg_terminate_backend(pid) from pg_stat_activity "
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"where usename=current_user and pid != pg_backend_pid() "
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"and datname=:dname"
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),
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dict(dname=ident),
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)
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conn.exec_driver_sql("DROP DATABASE %s" % ident)
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@temp_table_keyword_args.for_db("postgresql")
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def _postgresql_temp_table_keyword_args(cfg, eng):
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return {"prefixes": ["TEMPORARY"]}
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@set_default_schema_on_connection.for_db("postgresql")
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def _postgresql_set_default_schema_on_connection(
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cfg, dbapi_connection, schema_name
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):
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existing_autocommit = dbapi_connection.autocommit
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dbapi_connection.autocommit = True
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cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SET SESSION search_path='%s'" % schema_name)
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cursor.close()
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dbapi_connection.autocommit = existing_autocommit
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@drop_all_schema_objects_pre_tables.for_db("postgresql")
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def drop_all_schema_objects_pre_tables(cfg, eng):
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with eng.connect().execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT") as conn:
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for xid in conn.exec_driver_sql(
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"select gid from pg_prepared_xacts"
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).scalars():
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conn.exec_driver_sql("ROLLBACK PREPARED '%s'" % xid)
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@drop_all_schema_objects_post_tables.for_db("postgresql")
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def drop_all_schema_objects_post_tables(cfg, eng):
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from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
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inspector = inspect(eng)
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with eng.begin() as conn:
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for enum in inspector.get_enums("*"):
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conn.execute(
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postgresql.DropEnumType(
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postgresql.ENUM(name=enum["name"], schema=enum["schema"])
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)
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)
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@prepare_for_drop_tables.for_db("postgresql")
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def prepare_for_drop_tables(config, connection):
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"""Ensure there are no locks on the current username/database."""
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result = connection.exec_driver_sql(
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"select pid, state, wait_event_type, query "
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# "select pg_terminate_backend(pid), state, wait_event_type "
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"from pg_stat_activity where "
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"usename=current_user "
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"and datname=current_database() and state='idle in transaction' "
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"and pid != pg_backend_pid()"
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)
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rows = result.all() # noqa
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if rows:
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warn_test_suite(
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"PostgreSQL may not be able to DROP tables due to "
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"idle in transaction: %s"
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% ("; ".join(row._mapping["query"] for row in rows))
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)
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@upsert.for_db("postgresql")
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def _upsert(
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cfg, table, returning, *, set_lambda=None, sort_by_parameter_order=False
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):
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from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert
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stmt = insert(table)
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table_pk = inspect(table).selectable
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if set_lambda:
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stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_update(
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index_elements=table_pk.primary_key, set_=set_lambda(stmt.excluded)
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)
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else:
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stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_nothing()
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stmt = stmt.returning(
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*returning, sort_by_parameter_order=sort_by_parameter_order
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)
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return stmt
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_extensions = [
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("citext", (13,)),
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("hstore", (13,)),
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]
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@post_configure_engine.for_db("postgresql")
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def _create_citext_extension(url, engine, follower_ident):
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with engine.connect() as conn:
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for extension, min_version in _extensions:
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if conn.dialect.server_version_info >= min_version:
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conn.execute(
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text(f"CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS {extension}")
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)
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conn.commit()
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