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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: uvicorn
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Version: 0.34.2
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Summary: The lightning-fast ASGI server.
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://www.uvicorn.org/release-notes
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Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/encode
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://www.uvicorn.org/
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Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/encode/uvicorn
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Author-email: Tom Christie <tom@tomchristie.com>, Marcelo Trylesinski <marcelotryle@gmail.com>
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License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause
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License-File: LICENSE.md
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
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Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
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Requires-Python: >=3.9
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Requires-Dist: click>=7.0
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Requires-Dist: h11>=0.8
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Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=4.0; python_version < '3.11'
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Provides-Extra: standard
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Requires-Dist: colorama>=0.4; (sys_platform == 'win32') and extra == 'standard'
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Requires-Dist: httptools>=0.6.3; extra == 'standard'
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Requires-Dist: python-dotenv>=0.13; extra == 'standard'
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Requires-Dist: pyyaml>=5.1; extra == 'standard'
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Requires-Dist: uvloop!=0.15.0,!=0.15.1,>=0.14.0; (sys_platform != 'win32' and (sys_platform != 'cygwin' and platform_python_implementation != 'PyPy')) and extra == 'standard'
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Requires-Dist: watchfiles>=0.13; extra == 'standard'
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Requires-Dist: websockets>=10.4; extra == 'standard'
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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<p align="center">
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<img width="320" height="320" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomchristie/uvicorn/master/docs/uvicorn.png" alt='uvicorn'>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<em>An ASGI web server, for Python.</em>
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</p>
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---
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[](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/actions)
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[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uvicorn)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/uvicorn)
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**Documentation**: [https://www.uvicorn.org](https://www.uvicorn.org)
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---
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Uvicorn is an ASGI web server implementation for Python.
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Until recently Python has lacked a minimal low-level server/application interface for
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async frameworks. The [ASGI specification][asgi] fills this gap, and means we're now able to
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start building a common set of tooling usable across all async frameworks.
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Uvicorn supports HTTP/1.1 and WebSockets.
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## Quickstart
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Install using `pip`:
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```shell
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$ pip install uvicorn
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```
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This will install uvicorn with minimal (pure Python) dependencies.
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```shell
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$ pip install 'uvicorn[standard]'
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```
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This will install uvicorn with "Cython-based" dependencies (where possible) and other "optional extras".
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In this context, "Cython-based" means the following:
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- the event loop `uvloop` will be installed and used if possible.
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- the http protocol will be handled by `httptools` if possible.
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Moreover, "optional extras" means that:
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- the websocket protocol will be handled by `websockets` (should you want to use `wsproto` you'd need to install it manually) if possible.
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- the `--reload` flag in development mode will use `watchfiles`.
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- windows users will have `colorama` installed for the colored logs.
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- `python-dotenv` will be installed should you want to use the `--env-file` option.
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- `PyYAML` will be installed to allow you to provide a `.yaml` file to `--log-config`, if desired.
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Create an application, in `example.py`:
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```python
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async def app(scope, receive, send):
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assert scope['type'] == 'http'
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await send({
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'type': 'http.response.start',
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'status': 200,
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'headers': [
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(b'content-type', b'text/plain'),
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],
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})
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await send({
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'type': 'http.response.body',
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'body': b'Hello, world!',
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})
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```
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Run the server:
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```shell
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$ uvicorn example:app
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```
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---
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## Why ASGI?
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Most well established Python Web frameworks started out as WSGI-based frameworks.
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WSGI applications are a single, synchronous callable that takes a request and returns a response.
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This doesn’t allow for long-lived connections, like you get with long-poll HTTP or WebSocket connections,
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which WSGI doesn't support well.
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Having an async concurrency model also allows for options such as lightweight background tasks,
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and can be less of a limiting factor for endpoints that have long periods being blocked on network
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I/O such as dealing with slow HTTP requests.
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---
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## Alternative ASGI servers
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A strength of the ASGI protocol is that it decouples the server implementation
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from the application framework. This allows for an ecosystem of interoperating
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webservers and application frameworks.
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### Daphne
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The first ASGI server implementation, originally developed to power Django Channels, is [the Daphne webserver][daphne].
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It is run widely in production, and supports HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, and WebSockets.
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Any of the example applications given here can equally well be run using `daphne` instead.
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```
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$ pip install daphne
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$ daphne app:App
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```
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### Hypercorn
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[Hypercorn][hypercorn] was initially part of the Quart web framework, before
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being separated out into a standalone ASGI server.
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Hypercorn supports HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, and WebSockets.
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It also supports [the excellent `trio` async framework][trio], as an alternative to `asyncio`.
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```
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$ pip install hypercorn
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$ hypercorn app:App
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```
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### Mangum
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[Mangum][mangum] is an adapter for using ASGI applications with AWS Lambda & API Gateway.
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### Granian
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[Granian][granian] is an ASGI compatible Rust HTTP server which supports HTTP/2, TLS and WebSockets.
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---
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<p align="center"><i>Uvicorn is <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/LICENSE.md">BSD licensed</a> code.<br/>Designed & crafted with care.</i><br/>— 🦄 —</p>
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[asgi]: https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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[daphne]: https://github.com/django/daphne
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[hypercorn]: https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn
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[trio]: https://trio.readthedocs.io
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[mangum]: https://github.com/jordaneremieff/mangum
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[granian]: https://github.com/emmett-framework/granian
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