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2025-04-24 11:44:23 +02:00

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Python

# dialects/mysql/mysqlconnector.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
# mypy: ignore-errors
r"""
.. dialect:: mysql+mysqlconnector
:name: MySQL Connector/Python
:dbapi: myconnpy
:connectstring: mysql+mysqlconnector://<user>:<password>@<host>[:<port>]/<dbname>
:url: https://pypi.org/project/mysql-connector-python/
Driver Status
-------------
MySQL Connector/Python is supported as of SQLAlchemy 2.0.39 to the
degree which the driver is functional. There are still ongoing issues
with features such as server side cursors which remain disabled until
upstream issues are repaired.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0.39
The MySQL Connector/Python dialect has been updated to support the
latest version of this DBAPI. Previously, MySQL Connector/Python
was not fully supported.
Connecting to MariaDB with MySQL Connector/Python
--------------------------------------------------
MySQL Connector/Python may attempt to pass an incompatible collation to the
database when connecting to MariaDB. Experimentation has shown that using
``?charset=utf8mb4&collation=utfmb4_general_ci`` or similar MariaDB-compatible
charset/collation will allow connectivity.
""" # noqa
import re
from .base import BIT
from .base import MariaDBIdentifierPreparer
from .base import MySQLCompiler
from .base import MySQLDialect
from .base import MySQLExecutionContext
from .base import MySQLIdentifierPreparer
from .mariadb import MariaDBDialect
from ... import util
class MySQLExecutionContext_mysqlconnector(MySQLExecutionContext):
def create_server_side_cursor(self):
return self._dbapi_connection.cursor(buffered=False)
def create_default_cursor(self):
return self._dbapi_connection.cursor(buffered=True)
class MySQLCompiler_mysqlconnector(MySQLCompiler):
def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
return (
self.process(binary.left, **kw)
+ " % "
+ self.process(binary.right, **kw)
)
class IdentifierPreparerCommon_mysqlconnector:
@property
def _double_percents(self):
return False
@_double_percents.setter
def _double_percents(self, value):
pass
def _escape_identifier(self, value):
value = value.replace(self.escape_quote, self.escape_to_quote)
return value
class MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector(
IdentifierPreparerCommon_mysqlconnector, MySQLIdentifierPreparer
):
pass
class MariaDBIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector(
IdentifierPreparerCommon_mysqlconnector, MariaDBIdentifierPreparer
):
pass
class _myconnpyBIT(BIT):
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
"""MySQL-connector already converts mysql bits, so."""
return None
class MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector(MySQLDialect):
driver = "mysqlconnector"
supports_statement_cache = True
supports_sane_rowcount = True
supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
supports_native_decimal = True
supports_native_bit = True
# not until https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=117548
supports_server_side_cursors = False
default_paramstyle = "format"
statement_compiler = MySQLCompiler_mysqlconnector
execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_mysqlconnector
preparer = MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector
colspecs = util.update_copy(MySQLDialect.colspecs, {BIT: _myconnpyBIT})
@classmethod
def import_dbapi(cls):
from mysql import connector
return connector
def do_ping(self, dbapi_connection):
dbapi_connection.ping(False)
return True
def create_connect_args(self, url):
opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user")
opts.update(url.query)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "allow_local_infile", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "autocommit", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "buffered", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "client_flag", int)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "compress", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "connection_timeout", int)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "connect_timeout", int)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "consume_results", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "force_ipv6", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "get_warnings", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "pool_reset_session", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "pool_size", int)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "raise_on_warnings", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "raw", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "ssl_verify_cert", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "use_pure", bool)
util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "use_unicode", bool)
# note that "buffered" is set to False by default in MySQL/connector
# python. If you set it to True, then there is no way to get a server
# side cursor because the logic is written to disallow that.
# leaving this at True until
# https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=117548 can be fixed
opts["buffered"] = True
# FOUND_ROWS must be set in ClientFlag to enable
# supports_sane_rowcount.
if self.dbapi is not None:
try:
from mysql.connector.constants import ClientFlag
client_flags = opts.get(
"client_flags", ClientFlag.get_default()
)
client_flags |= ClientFlag.FOUND_ROWS
opts["client_flags"] = client_flags
except Exception:
pass
return [[], opts]
@util.memoized_property
def _mysqlconnector_version_info(self):
if self.dbapi and hasattr(self.dbapi, "__version__"):
m = re.match(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?", self.dbapi.__version__)
if m:
return tuple(int(x) for x in m.group(1, 2, 3) if x is not None)
def _detect_charset(self, connection):
return connection.connection.charset
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
return exception.errno
def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
errnos = (2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055, 2048)
exceptions = (
self.dbapi.OperationalError,
self.dbapi.InterfaceError,
self.dbapi.ProgrammingError,
)
if isinstance(e, exceptions):
return (
e.errno in errnos
or "MySQL Connection not available." in str(e)
or "Connection to MySQL is not available" in str(e)
)
else:
return False
def _compat_fetchall(self, rp, charset=None):
return rp.fetchall()
def _compat_fetchone(self, rp, charset=None):
return rp.fetchone()
def get_isolation_level_values(self, dbapi_connection):
return (
"SERIALIZABLE",
"READ UNCOMMITTED",
"READ COMMITTED",
"REPEATABLE READ",
"AUTOCOMMIT",
)
def set_isolation_level(self, connection, level):
if level == "AUTOCOMMIT":
connection.autocommit = True
else:
connection.autocommit = False
super().set_isolation_level(connection, level)
class MariaDBDialect_mysqlconnector(
MariaDBDialect, MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector
):
supports_statement_cache = True
_allows_uuid_binds = False
preparer = MariaDBIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector
dialect = MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector
mariadb_dialect = MariaDBDialect_mysqlconnector