Update 2025-04-13_16:21:50
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65
lxc_create.sh
Executable file
65
lxc_create.sh
Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
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read -e -p "LXCHOSTNAME: " LXCHOSTNAME
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export LXCHOSTNAME
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# Stop the template container
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lxc-stop -n template
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# Copy the template to create a new container with the given hostname
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lxc-copy -n template -N "$LXCHOSTNAME"
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# Function to generate a unique MAC address
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generate_unique_hwaddr() {
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local hwaddr
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local existing_hwaddrs
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while : ; do
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hwaddr=$(printf '00:16:3e:%02x:%02x:%02x\n' $((RANDOM%256)) $((RANDOM%256)) $((RANDOM%256)))
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existing_hwaddrs=$(grep "lxc.net.0.hwaddr" /var/lib/lxc/*/config | grep "$hwaddr")
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if [ -z "$existing_hwaddrs" ]; then
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# MAC address is unique
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echo "$hwaddr"
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return
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fi
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done
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}
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# Generate a unique MAC address
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NEW_HWADDR=$(generate_unique_hwaddr)
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# Path to the LXC configuration file
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CONFIG_FILE="/var/lib/lxc/$LXCHOSTNAME/config"
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# Replace the existing hwaddr line
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sed -i "/^lxc.net.0.hwaddr/c\lxc.net.0.hwaddr = $NEW_HWADDR" "$CONFIG_FILE"
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echo "MAC address in $CONFIG_FILE updated to $NEW_HWADDR."
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# Start the new container
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lxc-start -n "$LXCHOSTNAME"
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# Wait for the container to start
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sleep 5
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# Change the hostname inside the container
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lxc-attach -n "$LXCHOSTNAME" -- bash -c "echo '$LXCHOSTNAME' > /etc/hostname"
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lxc-attach -n "$LXCHOSTNAME" -- hostname "$LXCHOSTNAME"
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# Update /etc/hosts
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lxc-attach -n "$LXCHOSTNAME" -- bash -c "echo '127.0.0.1 $LXCHOSTNAME' >> /etc/hosts"
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# Ensure the container has internet access (optional, check and adjust if needed)
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lxc-attach -n "$LXCHOSTNAME" -- ping -c 4 google.com
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echo
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# Stop and restart the container
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lxc-stop -n "$LXCHOSTNAME"
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lxc-start -n "$LXCHOSTNAME"
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# Display the MAC addresses to verify the changes
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grep lxc.net.0.hwaddr /var/lib/lxc/*/config
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# Wait and list containers to ensure they are running
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sleep 9
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lxc-ls -f
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