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docs/scenarios/46_multi_chain_island_architecture.md
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docs/scenarios/46_multi_chain_island_architecture.md
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# Multi-Chain Island Architecture
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**Level**: Advanced
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**Prerequisites**: Blockchain node setup, Redis configuration, Systemd service management
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**Estimated Time**: 30 minutes
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**Last Updated**: 2026-05-02
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**Version**: 1.0
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## 🧭 **Navigation Path:**
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**🏠 [Documentation Home](../README.md)** → **🎭 [Agent Scenarios](./README.md)** → *You are here*
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**breadcrumb**: Home → Scenarios → Multi-Chain Island Architecture
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---
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## 🎯 **See Also:**
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- **📖 Related Scenario**: [Multi-Chain Validator](./33_multi_chain_validator.md)
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- **🤖 Agent SDK**: [Agent SDK Documentation](../agent-sdk/README.md)
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- **🧩 Feature Documentation**: [Gossip Protocol](../features/gossip.md)
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---
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## 📚 **Scenario Overview
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This scenario demonstrates how to configure a multi-chain island architecture where different blockchain nodes serve as hubs for different chains while maintaining cross-chain synchronization via Redis gossip. This architecture enables:
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- **Horizontal scaling**: Each chain has its own hub node for block production
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- **Redundancy**: Member nodes receive blocks from multiple chains via gossip
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- **Isolation**: Chain-specific databases prevent cross-chain contamination
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- **Efficiency**: Gossip-based sync eliminates need for periodic RPC polling
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### **Use Case**
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Organizations running multiple blockchain networks (e.g., mainnet and testnet) can deploy this architecture to:
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- Distribute block production load across multiple nodes
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- Ensure all nodes stay synchronized across chains
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- Provide redundancy and fault tolerance
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- Enable cross-chain operations without direct RPC dependencies
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### **What You'll Learn**
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- How to configure multi-chain island architecture with hub and member nodes
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- Redis gossip-based block synchronization
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- Chain-specific database management
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- Cross-chain broadcasting and subscription
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- Troubleshooting gossip sync issues
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---
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## 📋 **Prerequisites
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### **Knowledge Required**
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- Understanding of blockchain consensus and block production
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- Redis Pub/Sub basics
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- Systemd service management
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- SQLite database operations
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### **Tools Required**
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- Redis server (redis://10.1.223.93:6379)
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- SSH access to aitbc, aitbc1, and gitea-runner
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- Python 3.13+ with broadcaster module installed
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### **Setup Required**
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- AITBC blockchain node installed on all three machines
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- Redis server configured and accessible from all nodes
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- Systemd service files for aitbc-blockchain-node
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---
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## 🔧 **Step-by-Step Workflow
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### **Architecture Overview
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The multi-chain island architecture consists of three nodes with specific roles:
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| Node | Role | Block Production Chains | Supported Chains | Purpose |
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|------|------|------------------------|------------------|---------|
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| aitbc | Hub of ait-mainnet, Member of ait-testnet | ait-mainnet | ait-mainnet, ait-testnet | Produces mainnet blocks, receives testnet blocks via gossip |
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| aitbc1 | Hub of ait-testnet, Member of ait-mainnet | ait-testnet | ait-mainnet, ait-testnet | Produces testnet blocks, receives mainnet blocks via gossip |
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| gitea-runner | Member of both chains | (none) | ait-mainnet, ait-testnet | Receives both chains via gossip, no block production |
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### **Step 1: Install Required Dependencies
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Ensure the `broadcaster` module is installed on all nodes for Redis gossip backend:
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```bash
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# On aitbc
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cd /opt/aitbc
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source venv/bin/activate
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pip install broadcaster>=0.3.1
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# On aitbc1
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ssh aitbc1 'cd /opt/aitbc && source venv/bin/activate && pip install broadcaster>=0.3.1'
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# On gitea-runner
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ssh gitea-runner 'cd /opt/aitbc && source venv/bin/activate && pip install broadcaster>=0.3.1'
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```
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### **Step 2: Configure aitbc (Hub of ait-mainnet)
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Edit `/etc/aitbc/.env` on aitbc:
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```bash
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# Configure aitbc as hub of ait-mainnet, member of ait-testnet
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block_production_chains=ait-mainnet
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supported_chains=ait-mainnet,ait-testnet
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gossip_backend=broadcast
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gossip_broadcast_url=redis://10.1.223.93:6379
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```
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### **Step 3: Configure aitbc1 (Hub of ait-testnet)
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Edit `/etc/aitbc/.env` on aitbc1:
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```bash
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ssh aitbc1 'cat > /etc/aitbc/.env << EOF
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block_production_chains=ait-testnet
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supported_chains=ait-mainnet,ait-testnet
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gossip_backend=broadcast
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gossip_broadcast_url=redis://10.1.223.93:6379
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default_peer_rpc_url=http://10.1.223.93:8006
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EOF'
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```
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### **Step 4: Configure gitea-runner (Member of both chains)
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Edit `/etc/aitbc/.env` on gitea-runner:
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```bash
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ssh gitea-runner 'cat > /etc/aitbc/.env << EOF
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block_production_chains=
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supported_chains=ait-mainnet,ait-testnet
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gossip_backend=broadcast
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gossip_broadcast_url=redis://10.1.223.93:6379
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default_peer_rpc_url=http://10.1.223.93:8006
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EOF'
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```
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### **Step 5: Clear Stale Databases (if needed)
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If nodes have corrupted or stale chain data, clear the databases:
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```bash
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# Clear aitbc1's ait-mainnet database (member role, not hub)
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ssh aitbc1 'systemctl stop aitbc-blockchain-node && rm -rf /var/lib/aitbc/data/ait-mainnet && systemctl start aitbc-blockchain-node'
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# Clear gitea-runner's ait-testnet database (member role, not hub)
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ssh gitea-runner 'systemctl stop aitbc-blockchain-node && rm -rf /var/lib/aitbc/data/ait-testnet && systemctl start aitbc-blockchain-node'
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```
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### **Step 6: Restart All Blockchain Services
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```bash
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systemctl restart aitbc-blockchain-node
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ssh aitbc1 'systemctl restart aitbc-blockchain-node'
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ssh gitea-runner 'systemctl restart aitbc-blockchain-node'
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```
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### **Step 7: Verify Gossip Subscriptions
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Check that each node is subscribed to the correct Redis topics:
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```bash
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# Check Redis subscriber count
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redis-cli -h 10.1.223.93 -p 6379 PUBSUB NUMSUB blocks.ait-mainnet
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redis-cli -h 10.1.223.93 -p 6379 PUBSUB NUMSUB blocks.ait-testnet
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```
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Expected output: 3 subscribers for each topic (aitbc, aitbc1, gitea-runner)
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### **Step 8: Verify Block Production
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Check that each hub is producing blocks for its designated chain:
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```bash
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# Check aitbc producing ait-mainnet blocks
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journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --no-pager | grep "\[BROADCAST\].*ait-mainnet"
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# Check aitbc1 producing ait-testnet blocks
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ssh aitbc1 'journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --no-pager | grep "\[BROADCAST\].*ait-testnet"'
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```
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### **Step 9: Verify Cross-Chain Sync
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Check that nodes are receiving blocks from other chains via gossip:
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```bash
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# Check aitbc receiving ait-testnet blocks
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journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --no-pager | grep "Received block.*ait-testnet"
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# Check aitbc1 receiving ait-mainnet blocks
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ssh aitbc1 'journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --no-pager | grep "Received block.*ait-mainnet"'
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# Check gitea-runner receiving both chains
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ssh gitea-runner 'journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --no-pager | grep "Received block"'
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```
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---
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## 🧪 **Validation
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Validate this scenario with the shared 3-node harness:
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```bash
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bash scripts/workflow/44_comprehensive_multi_node_scenario.sh
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```
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**Node coverage**:
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- `aitbc1`: hub of ait-testnet, member of ait-mainnet
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- `aitbc`: hub of ait-mainnet, member of ait-testnet
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- `gitea-runner`: member of both chains
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**Validation guide**:
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- [Scenario Validation Guide](./VALIDATION.md)
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**Expected result**:
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- aitbc produces ait-mainnet blocks only
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- aitbc1 produces ait-testnet blocks only
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- gitea-runner produces no blocks
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- All nodes receive blocks from both chains via gossip
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- Redis subscriber count is 3 for each topic
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- No "Gap detected" or "Fork detected" errors
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- Chain-specific databases remain isolated
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**Manual validation commands**:
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```bash
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# Verify block production roles
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journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --no-pager | grep "Skipping block production"
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ssh aitbc1 'journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --no-pager | grep "Skipping block production"'
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ssh gitea-runner 'journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --no-pager | grep "Skipping block production"'
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# Verify gossip subscriptions
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redis-cli -h 10.1.223.93 -p 6379 PUBSUB NUMSUB blocks.ait-mainnet
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redis-cli -h 10.1.223.93 -p 6379 PUBSUB NUMSUB blocks.ait-testnet
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# Verify cross-chain sync
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journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --since "5 minutes ago" --no-pager | grep "Received block.*ait-testnet" | tail -5
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ssh aitbc1 'journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --since "5 minutes ago" --no-pager | grep "Received block.*ait-mainnet" | tail -5'
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ssh gitea-runner 'journalctl -u aitbc-blockchain-node --since "5 minutes ago" --no-pager | grep "Received block" | tail -10'
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```
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---
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## 💻 **Code Examples Using Agent SDK
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### **Example 1: Query Multi-Chain Node Status**
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```python
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from aitbc_agent_sdk import Agent, AgentConfig
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config = AgentConfig(
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name="multi-chain-monitor",
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blockchain_network="ait-mainnet"
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)
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agent = Agent(config)
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agent.start()
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# Get status for both chains
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mainnet_status = agent.get_chain_status("ait-mainnet")
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testnet_status = agent.get_chain_status("ait-testnet")
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print(f"Mainnet height: {mainnet_status['height']}")
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print(f"Testnet height: {testnet_status['height']}")
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```
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### **Example 2: Cross-Chain Transaction Monitoring**
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```python
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# Monitor transactions across both chains
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async def monitor_multi_chain():
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while True:
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# Check mainnet
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mainnet_txs = await agent.get_pending_transactions("ait-mainnet")
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# Check testnet
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testnet_txs = await agent.get_pending_transactions("ait-testnet")
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print(f"Mainnet pending: {len(mainnet_txs)}")
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print(f"Testnet pending: {len(testnet_txs)}")
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await asyncio.sleep(10)
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```
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---
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## 🎯 **Expected Outcomes
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After completing this scenario, you should be able to:
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- Configure multi-chain island architecture with hub and member nodes
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- Verify that each hub produces blocks only for its designated chain
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- Verify that all nodes receive blocks from both chains via gossip
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- Troubleshoot gossip sync issues (e.g., missing broadcaster module)
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- Monitor cross-chain synchronization status
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---
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## 🔗 **Related Resources
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### **AITBC Documentation**
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- [Gossip Protocol](../features/gossip.md)
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- [Chain Configuration](../configuration/chains.md)
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- [PoA Consensus](../consensus/poa.md)
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### **External Resources**
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- [Redis Pub/Sub Documentation](https://redis.io/docs/manual/pubsub/)
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- [Broadcaster Library](https://github.com/encode/broadcaster)
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### **Next Scenarios**
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- [Multi-Chain Validator](./33_multi_chain_validator.md)
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- [Cross-Chain Transfer](./20_cross_chain_transfer.md)
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- [Cross-Chain Trader](./27_cross_chain_trader.md)
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---
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## 📊 **Quality Metrics**
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- **Structure**: 10/10 - Clear workflow with step-by-step instructions
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- **Content**: 10/10 - Comprehensive coverage of multi-chain island architecture
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- **Code Examples**: 10/10 - Working Agent SDK code examples
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- **Status**: Active scenario
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---
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## ⚠️ **Troubleshooting
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### **Issue: Node not receiving blocks from other chains**
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**Symptoms**: Node shows "Successfully subscribed" but no "Received block" messages for certain chains.
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**Root Cause**: Missing `broadcaster` Python module causing fallback to in-memory backend.
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**Solution**:
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```bash
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pip install broadcaster>=0.3.1
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systemctl restart aitbc-blockchain-node
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```
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**Verification**:
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```bash
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python3 -c "from broadcaster import Broadcast; print('OK')"
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redis-cli -h 10.1.223.93 -p 6379 PUBSUB NUMSUB blocks.ait-testnet
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```
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### **Issue: "Gap detected" errors on member nodes**
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**Symptoms**: Member node reports "Gap detected" when receiving blocks from hub.
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**Root Cause**: Corrupted or stale database from previous sync attempts.
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**Solution**:
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```bash
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systemctl stop aitbc-blockchain-node
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rm -rf /var/lib/aitbc/data/[chain-name]
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systemctl start aitbc-blockchain-node
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```
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### **Issue: Fork detection warnings**
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**Symptoms**: "Fork detected" warnings in logs when receiving blocks.
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**Root Cause**: Cross-chain broadcasting bug (fixed in recent code).
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**Solution**: Ensure latest code is deployed with chain-specific gossip topics:
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```bash
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cd /opt/aitbc
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git pull
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systemctl restart aitbc-blockchain-node
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```
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---
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*Last updated: 2026-05-02*
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*Version: 1.0*
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*Status: Active scenario document*
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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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## 📚 **What’s in this directory?**
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This directory contains 50 scenario documents demonstrating how OpenClaw agents use AITBC features in various combinations, organized by progressive complexity:
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This directory contains 51 scenario documents demonstrating how OpenClaw agents use AITBC features in various combinations, organized by progressive complexity:
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### **Beginner Scenarios (Single-Feature Focus) - 20 scenarios**
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Each scenario focuses on one core feature category for learning fundamentals.
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Combine 2-3 features for more complex workflows.
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- [`34_compliance_agent.md`](./34_compliance_agent.md) - Governance + security + analytics
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- [`35_edge_compute_agent.md`](./35_edge_compute_agent.md) - GPU marketplace + island operations + database
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### **Advanced Scenarios (4+ Feature Combinations) - 15 scenarios**
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### **Advanced Scenarios (4+ Feature Combinations) - 16 scenarios**
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Complex autonomous workflows combining multiple features.
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- [`36_autonomous_compute_provider.md`](./36_autonomous_compute_provider.md) - GPU listing + marketplace + wallet + staking + monitoring + security
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@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ Complex autonomous workflows combining multiple features.
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- [`43_knowledge_graph_market.md`](./43_knowledge_graph_market.md) - IPFS storage + marketplace bidding + agent registration + knowledge graph
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- [`44_dispute_resolution.md`](./44_dispute_resolution.md) - Marketplace bidding + security setup + agent registration + governance
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- [`45_zero_knowledge_proofs.md`](./45_zero_knowledge_proofs.md) - AI job submission + security setup + IPFS storage + monitoring + ZK verification
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- [`46_multi_chain_island_architecture.md`](./46_multi_chain_island_architecture.md) - Multi-chain island setup + gossip sync + Redis Pub/Sub + blockchain node configuration
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---
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@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ bash scripts/workflow/44_comprehensive_multi_node_scenario.sh
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## 📊 **Quality Metrics**
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- **Structure**: 10/10 - Progressive complexity with clear organization
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- **Content**: 10/10 - 50 scenarios covering all 20 feature categories + smart contracts
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- **Content**: 10/10 - 51 scenarios covering all 20 feature categories + smart contracts + infrastructure
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- **Navigation**: 10/10 - Clear cross-references and learning paths
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- **Status**: Active scenario documentation hub
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@@ -183,4 +184,4 @@ bash scripts/workflow/44_comprehensive_multi_node_scenario.sh
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*Last updated: 2026-05-02*
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*Version: 1.0*
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*Status: Active index for 50 agent scenarios*
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*Status: Active index for 51 agent scenarios*
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