Files
aitbc/docs/apps/blockchain/blockchain-node.md
aitbc 522655ef92
Some checks failed
API Endpoint Tests / test-api-endpoints (push) Successful in 10s
Blockchain Synchronization Verification / sync-verification (push) Failing after 3s
CLI Tests / test-cli (push) Failing after 4s
Documentation Validation / validate-docs (push) Successful in 8s
Documentation Validation / validate-policies-strict (push) Successful in 4s
Integration Tests / test-service-integration (push) Successful in 38s
Multi-Node Blockchain Health Monitoring / health-check (push) Successful in 2s
P2P Network Verification / p2p-verification (push) Successful in 3s
Security Scanning / security-scan (push) Successful in 40s
Smart Contract Tests / test-solidity (map[name:aitbc-token path:packages/solidity/aitbc-token]) (push) Successful in 15s
Smart Contract Tests / lint-solidity (push) Successful in 8s
Move blockchain app READMEs to centralized documentation
- Relocate blockchain-event-bridge README content to docs/apps/blockchain/blockchain-event-bridge.md
- Relocate blockchain-explorer README content to docs/apps/blockchain/blockchain-explorer.md
- Replace app READMEs with redirect notices pointing to new documentation location
- Consolidate documentation in central docs/ directory for better organization
2026-04-23 12:24:48 +02:00

200 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# Blockchain Node (Brother Chain)
Production-ready blockchain node for AITBC with fixed supply and secure key management.
## Status
**Operational** — Core blockchain functionality implemented.
### Capabilities
- PoA consensus with single proposer
- Transaction processing (TRANSFER, RECEIPT_CLAIM)
- Gossip-based peer-to-peer networking (in-memory backend)
- RESTful RPC API (`/rpc/*`)
- Prometheus metrics (`/metrics`)
- Health check endpoint (`/health`)
- SQLite persistence with Alembic migrations
- Multi-chain support (separate data directories per chain ID)
## Architecture
### Wallets & Supply
- **Fixed supply**: All tokens minted at genesis; no further minting.
- **Two wallets**:
- `aitbc1genesis` (treasury): holds the full initial supply (default 1B AIT). This is the **cold storage** wallet; private key is encrypted in keystore.
- `aitbc1treasury` (spending): operational wallet for transactions; initially zero balance. Can receive funds from genesis wallet.
- **Private keys** are stored in `keystore/*.json` using AES256GCM encryption. Password is stored in `keystore/.password` (mode 600).
### Chain Configuration
- **Chain ID**: `ait-mainnet` (production)
- **Proposer**: The genesis wallet address is the block proposer and authority.
- **Trusted proposers**: Only the genesis wallet is allowed to produce blocks.
- **No admin endpoints**: The `/rpc/admin/mintFaucet` endpoint has been removed.
## Quickstart (Production)
### 1. Generate Production Keys & Genesis
Run the setup script once to create the keystore, allocations, and genesis:
```bash
cd /opt/aitbc/apps/blockchain-node
.venv/bin/python scripts/setup_production.py --chain-id ait-mainnet
```
This creates:
- `keystore/aitbc1genesis.json` (treasury wallet)
- `keystore/aitbc1treasury.json` (spending wallet)
- `keystore/.password` (random strong password)
- `data/ait-mainnet/allocations.json`
- `data/ait-mainnet/genesis.json`
**Important**: Back up the keystore directory and the `.password` file securely. Loss of these means loss of funds.
### 2. Configure Environment
Copy the provided production environment file:
```bash
cp .env.production .env
```
Edit `.env` if you need to adjust ports or paths. Ensure `chain_id=ait-mainnet` and `proposer_id` matches the genesis wallet address (the setup script sets it automatically in `.env.production`).
### 3. Start the Node
Use the production launcher:
```bash
bash scripts/mainnet_up.sh
```
This starts:
- Blockchain node (PoA proposer)
- RPC API on `http://127.0.0.1:8026`
Press `Ctrl+C` to stop both.
### Manual Startup (Alternative)
```bash
cd /opt/aitbc/apps/blockchain-node
source .env.production # or export the variables manually
# Terminal 1: Node
.venv/bin/python -m aitbc_chain.main
# Terminal 2: RPC
.venv/bin/bin/uvicorn aitbc_chain.app:app --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8026
```
## API Endpoints
RPC API available at `http://127.0.0.1:8026/rpc`.
### Blockchain
- `GET /rpc/head` — Current chain head
- `GET /rpc/blocks/{height}` — Get block by height
- `GET /rpc/blocks-range?start=0&end=10` — Block range
- `GET /rpc/info` — Chain information
- `GET /rpc/supply` — Token supply (total & circulating)
- `GET /rpc/validators` — List of authorities
- `GET /rpc/state` — Full state dump
### Transactions
- `POST /rpc/sendTx` — Submit transaction (TRANSFER, RECEIPT_CLAIM)
- `GET /rpc/transactions` — Latest transactions
- `GET /rpc/tx/{tx_hash}` — Get transaction by hash
- `POST /rpc/estimateFee` — Estimate fee
### Accounts
- `GET /rpc/getBalance/{address}` — Account balance
- `GET /rpc/address/{address}` — Address details + txs
- `GET /rpc/addresses` — List active addresses
### Health & Metrics
- `GET /health` — Health check
- `GET /metrics` — Prometheus metrics
*Note: Admin endpoints (`/rpc/admin/*`) are disabled in production.*
## MultiChain Support
The node can run multiple chains simultaneously by setting `supported_chains` in `.env` as a commaseparated list (e.g., `ait-mainnet,ait-testnet`). Each chain must have its own `data/<chain_id>/genesis.json` and (optionally) its own keystore. The proposer identity is shared across chains; for multichain you may want separate proposer wallets per chain.
## Keystore Management
### Encrypted Keystore Format
- Uses Web3 keystore format (AES256GCM + PBKDF2).
- Password stored in `keystore/.password` (chmod 600).
- Private keys are **never** stored in plaintext.
### Changing the Password
```bash
# Use the keystore.py script to reencrypt with a new password
.venv/bin/python scripts/keystore.py --name genesis --show --password <old> --new-password <new>
```
(Not yet implemented; currently you must manually decrypt and reencrypt.)
### Adding a New Wallet
```bash
.venv/bin/python scripts/keystore.py --name mywallet --create
```
This appends a new entry to `allocations.json` if you want it to receive genesis allocation (edit the file and regenerate genesis).
## Genesis & Supply
- Genesis file is generated by `scripts/make_genesis.py`.
- Supply is fixed: the sum of `allocations[].balance`.
- No tokens can be minted after genesis (`mint_per_unit=0`).
- To change the allocation distribution, edit `allocations.json` and regenerate genesis (requires consensus to reset chain).
## Development / Devnet
The old devnet (faucet model) has been removed. For local development, use the production setup with a throwaway keystore, or create a separate `ait-devnet` chain by providing your own `allocations.json` and running `scripts/make_genesis.py` manually.
## Troubleshooting
**Genesis missing**: Run `scripts/setup_production.py` first.
**Proposer key not loaded**: Ensure `keystore/aitbc1genesis.json` exists and `keystore/.password` is readable. The node will log a warning but still run (block signing disabled until implemented).
**Port already in use**: Change `rpc_bind_port` in `.env` and restart.
**Database locked**: Delete `data/ait-mainnet/chain.db` and restart (only if you're sure no other node is using it).
## Project Layout
```
blockchain-node/
├── src/aitbc_chain/
│ ├── app.py # FastAPI app + routes
│ ├── main.py # Proposer loop + startup
│ ├── config.py # Settings from .env
│ ├── database.py # DB init + session mgmt
│ ├── mempool.py # Transaction mempool
│ ├── gossip/ # P2P message bus
│ ├── consensus/ # PoA proposer logic
│ ├── rpc/ # RPC endpoints
│ └── models.py # SQLModel definitions
├── data/
│ └── ait-mainnet/
│ ├── genesis.json # Generated by make_genesis.py
│ └── chain.db # SQLite database
├── keystore/
│ ├── aitbc1genesis.json
│ ├── aitbc1treasury.json
│ └── .password
├── scripts/
│ ├── make_genesis.py # Genesis generator
│ ├── setup_production.py # Onetime production setup
│ ├── mainnet_up.sh # Production launcher
│ └── keystore.py # Keystore utilities
└── .env.production # Production environment template
```
## Security Notes
- **Never** expose RPC API to the public internet without authentication (production should add mTLS or API keys).
- Keep keystore and password backups offline.
- The node runs as the current user; ensure file permissions restrict access to the `keystore/` and `data/` directories.
- In a multinode network, use Redis gossip backend and configure `trusted_proposers` with all authority addresses.